Cultural intelligence
relates to emotional intelligence but it picks up where emotional intelligence
leaves off. A person with high emotional intelligence grasps what makes us
human and at the same time what makes each of us different from each other. People
with high emotional intelligence can pick up on the emotions, wants and needs
of others. Those with high cultural intelligence are attuned to the values,
beliefs, attitudes and body language of people from different culture and they
use this knowledge to interact with empathy and understanding.
People with high
cultural intelligence are not experts in every culture rather they use
observation, empathy and intelligence to read people and situations and to make
informed decision about why others are acting as they are. They use cultural
intelligence to observe what is happening and adapt their own behaviour
accordingly instead of making quick judgments or relying on stereotypes.
Sometimes people who are detached from their own culture can more easily adopt
and adapt to other cultures.
Although some aspects
of cultural intelligence are innate, anyone reasonably alert, motivated and
poised can attain an acceptable level of cultural intelligence. People who are
interested in what shapes a particular culture are likely to adapt well to it.
A person who does not believe herself capable of understanding people from
unfamiliar cultures will give up after their efforts meet hostility or
incomprehension.
Cultural knowledge is
not about learning a new culture inside out rather it means learning about how
culture in general shapes someone’s behaviour, values and beliefs. It is
important to learn about how a culture’s history affects people’s values and
actions.
Cross cultural
interactions will not always go smoothly so it is helpful to be able to think
on your feet and to stay in control of your emotions. When observing a
different culture, pay close attention to what people say and do. This will
give you a deeper understanding of them and help you interact with them in a
better way.
In a global world
where problems cross borders between cultures, we need leaders who can cross
those boundaries and cross cultures too; people who can communicate effectively
and build diverse networks necessary to solve messy problems. These are leaders
with cultural intelligence. Culturally intelligent people can use their ability
to adapt to different cultures and to understand people’s values, beliefs,
attitudes and behaviours to communicate, collaborate and negotiate with people
from diverse backgrounds.
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