Social and emotional
competencies distinguish average performers from star performers. The more
senior the leader, the more important emotional competencies become. Social intelligence
measure’s one’s social awareness and refers to a person’s ability to understand
and manage people and to act wisely in human relations. Social intelligence
refers to the intelligence that lies behind group interactions and behaviour.
Social intelligence
is closely linked to cultural intelligence which refers to an individual’s
capability to operate in diverse cultural environments. It is a critical skill
on multi-national organisations and projects. Humans have different attitudes,
hopes, interests and desires thus having good emotional intelligence and social
intelligence is what separates top performers from weak performers in the
workplace.
Intelligence is a
complex hierarchy of information processing skills underlying an adaptive
equilibrium between the individual and the environment. An individual can
change their social intelligence by altering their attitudes and behaviours in response
to their environment. To be socially aware is to be community minded and
socially active, which is looking for new things to learn. Socially aware
people embrace learning as a way of earning a living. They have a positive
attitude to progressive social issues and are open to new experiences.
Social intelligence
is outwardly focused on the people you interact with. It relates to how
effectively you interact with the organizational structure and by interacting and
adapting the structure to your needs.
Social intelligence involves
proficiency in managing relationships and building networks, as well as the
ability to find common ground and build rapport, persuasiveness and
effectiveness in leading change. This is coupled with expertise in building and
leading teams. Being socially sensitive is a prerequisite to management
success.
First by managing our
emotions then connecting effectively with others we can influence their
emotions and lead, motivate, inspire or calm the situation around us. Emotional
intelligence and social intelligence have become increasingly popular as a
measure of identifying potentially effective leaders and as a tool for
developing effective leadership skills. Effective transformational leaders must
possess social and emotional intelligence in order to be able to inspire
employees and build strong relationship.
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