Promises date back thousands of years, they represent a
complex social norm and when we break them, the consequences extend beyond our
control. Promises are still one of the most important tools we have to help us
navigate social encounters. People keep promises because it helps to build the
foundation necessary for maintaining and evolving relationships. The larger the
promise, the greater the obligation is to fulfill it.
Big promises create big expectations and when those
expectations aren’t met the brain responds by signaling a decrease in dopamine
production. When we make a promise and meet or exceed expectations that signals
an increase in dopamine production which makes us, and the person(s) we made
the promise to, feel good.
Promises also help signal to the outside world our level of
trustworthiness. Your brain wants consistency, it needs it. So when someone
makes a promise that something will happen, our brain believes that it will,
which is quite comforting for the brain.
When a promise isn’t fulfilled, that consistency your brain
was counting on disappears. It’s not only a breach of trust and
expectation—it’s a violation of one of the most fundamental social norms that
people have. This goes way beyond disappointment, it alters the way people
perceive and interact with us.
You should make a promise out of your genuine desire to
follow through, not because you feel an obligation to do so. Consider what you
are trying to achieve by making this promise and whether or not it can be
obtained by making a smaller, more manageable promise.
Instead of promising to complete the entire project in an
unreasonable amount of time, break the project up into sections. Promise to
have portions of the project completed by a certain date. This allows you to
manage expectations and keep up with the workload. Your co-workers will still
be impressed and you’ll be able to keep your promise.
In general, people respect people that do what they say they
are going to do. Sometimes we can’t help but break a promise. Be up-front and
immediately offer an apology. It makes a difference and will go a long way
towards repairing your relationship.
A great number of conflicts is fueled by unmet expectations
and a lot of these are driven by promises that were never met. This cuts across
all spheres of life and can have the same effect both in the work sphere as
well as our social engagements.
Each time you make good on a promise you will feel that much
more confident in your abilities. Every promise fulfilled will help you to
associate your name with positivity and trust. Making promises you can keep is
instrumental to helping you build and maintain any relationship in life.
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